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Moon Gardening
Newsleaf, Spring, 2005 |
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It’s that time of year. It’s
February and the urge to plan and plant this year’s vegetable garden rises
like sap in the trees. If you
are like me, this urge dulls your ability to discriminate between reality and
air-brushed photos of the most luscious vegetables. It goes on to erase all
thoughts of future drought or weeds. Our
gardening force is in full season and we must heed the call.
The mountains of catalogues have arrived. Many of my choices are dictated by our classes and
camps at Boxerwood. We’ve had several parents call to tell us their child was
converted to a bean or pea lover by one experience of grazing in our garden
where the food is fresh and all the sugars and nutrients are present and
luscious. Green beans, carrots,
lettuce and even radishes do wonders, but Sugar snaps are a true catalyst for
change.
I want these beauties to be “just right” any
and all the time between mid-May through mid-June. So I have to do the math.
I choose the desired maturity date and then back through the growing and
germination times required.
That’s simple enough, but there is the moon. It turns out there’s some research pointing to benefits of
coordinating your tilling, planting, and even harvesting with the moon. For
hundreds of years, man (and woman—the old wives who told the tales, I suppose)
have been gardening by the moon. They
believed the moon affected the water, the soil, and therefore the plants.
Now it would seem they may have
been on target. Dr. Frank Brown of
Northwestern University performed research over a ten-year period of time,
keeping meticulous records of his results. He found that plants absorbed more
water at the time of the full moon. He conducted his experiments in a
laboratory without direct contact from the moon, yet he found that they were
still influenced by it.
RJ Harris, the head gardener at a private estate
near Cornwall, England conducts his own experiments. Each year he cultivates a
selection of crops in opposition to the best practices of moon-gardening
methods. Crops planted according to the lunar cycle fare much better, he said.
"I've got a large area in potatoes. We've got some planted at the right
time of the moon and some crops at the wrong time of the moon. The difference is
so obvious and there for everybody to see."
Seeking to preserve knowledge about moon-gardening techniques before they
were eclipsed entirely by modern gardening practices, Harris wrote RJ Harris'
Moon Gardening with the help of journalist Will Summers.
If you are going to turn your
garden over, Harris says the best time to turn over a garden is during the last
quarter of the moon because that is when the water table has dropped to its
lowest point. "It means less moisture is within the soil. It is far easier
to turn drier soil," he said.
More research is needed, but I like this moon idea.
So, let’s see. I can turn
the soil between now and March 3; plant seeds whose edible parts will be above
ground (peas, spinach, lettuce) March 10-25; and plant seeds whose edible parts
will be below ground (potatoes, carrots, beets) March 25-April 1.
Got it! Now, all I have to
do is stay organized and find the time.
Planting by the moon
| New Moon |
1st Quarter |
FULL MOON |
3rd Quarter |
New Moon |
| WAXING |
WANING |
| water table rising |
water table
diminishing - less sap flow |
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Plant - edible parts above ground |
Plant - edible parts below ground |
| |
Prune plants |
| Harvest fruits
(juiciest) |
Harvest storage
plants (roots) |
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Weed in 4th quarter - Most dormant |
Moon Gardening Basics
The moon
moves through a complete cycle every 29 days. For moon gardening purposes, this
cycle is divided into four quarters. Each quarter denotes specific garden
chores.
The
first two quarters are during the waxing phase of the moon and go from new moon
to half full and from half-full to full moon. The third and fourth quarters are
during the waning moon and go from full moon to half full and from half full to
new moon.
According
to RJ Harris, the head gardener at a private estate in Cornwall, England, and an
expert on moon gardening, the first quarter is ideal for planting crops that
grow underground, such as potatoes and carrots. The second quarter is for
planting crops that grow above ground, such as corn and peas.
As the
moon wanes during the third and fourth quarters, it is a good time to prune
plants, as the water table is diminishing and so less sap will flow out of the
cut ends. The fourth quarter is the most dormant period and is good for chores
like weeding.
Additionally,
some moon gardeners say there are better times to harvest certain crops, such as
picking fruit as the moon waxes, which is when it should be its juiciest. Crops
that require storage, such as roots, are best picked during the waning moon.
Harris said that ever since he
implemented the lunar calendar at the estate where he works in Cornwall,
"we have never had to use any artificial watering, I mean a man standing up
with a hose, or sprinkler. If this isn't conservation then I don't know what
is."
Age-Old Moon Gardening Growing
in Popularity --
John Roach for National Geographic News July 10, 2003
news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/07/0710_030710_moongarden.html
Planting by the sun
March - start dividing blooming perennials.
Plant peas, potatoes, spinach
Fertilize azaleas, rhododendrons, other evergreens
Mulch -- remove fall mulch when the danger of hard frost is over to
gives the soil a chance to
warm up
April - plant lettuce and radishes (or last week in March)
divide and fertilize plants, start hardening seedlings
Prune spring flowering shrubs/flowers after they end blooming (winter jasmine, forsythia, azaleas, late
lilacs, bearded iris and peonies)
May 15 - official last frost date
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